Pension Transfer and NSSF in Kenya

NSSF and schemesBy KTH · Reviewed 2026-06-12

In Kenya, pension savings are portable: you can transfer benefits between registered schemes, and NSSF runs on a tiered contribution structure under the NSSF Act No. 45 of 2013. When you leave a job you generally keep your accrued benefits and can transfer or preserve them. Access and transfer rules are set by the Retirement Benefits Authority and NSSF, so confirm the current position before acting.

The short answer

  • NSSF contributions follow the tiered structure under the NSSF Act No. 45 of 2013, with contributions split into tiers up to set earnings limits (source: NSSF; verify current rates).
  • Occupational and individual pension schemes are regulated by the Retirement Benefits Authority (RBA).
  • You can usually transfer accrued benefits between registered schemes rather than cashing out when you change employer.
  • On leaving a job, accrued pension benefits remain yours and can be transferred or preserved, subject to scheme and RBA rules.
  • Early access before retirement age is restricted and limited to defined circumstances; the rules are set by the RBA.

How NSSF and scheme pensions fit together

Kenyan retirement saving has two main layers. NSSF is the statutory scheme, and since the NSSF Act No. 45 of 2013 it operates on a tiered contribution model where contributions are calculated in tiers up to set earnings limits, with the implementation phased over several years. On top of NSSF, many employers run an occupational pension scheme, and individuals can hold a personal pension, all regulated by the Retirement Benefits Authority.

Because the NSSF figures have been phased in and the earnings limits are revised, the exact contribution for a given salary is a moving number. Treat any contribution figure as date-sensitive and confirm it against the current NSSF schedule rather than an older table.

Transferring and preserving benefits

Pension benefits in Kenya are designed to be portable. When you move employer or scheme, you can generally transfer your accrued benefits into the new scheme or preserve them in the existing one rather than taking cash, which keeps the savings working and within the tax-advantaged pension system. The transfer is processed between the schemes under RBA rules.

Preserving benefits matters because cashing out early erodes the retirement pot and can have tax consequences. The default that protects your future income is usually to transfer or preserve, and to take advice where the amounts are significant.

Leaving a job and early access

Leaving employment does not forfeit your accrued pension. The benefits remain yours, and your choices are typically to transfer them to a new scheme, preserve them, or in limited circumstances access a portion, all within the framework the Retirement Benefits Authority sets. The right choice depends on your age, your new employment and the scheme rules.

Early access before retirement age is deliberately restricted to protect retirement income and is allowed only in defined situations. Because these rules are set by the RBA and updated, confirm what applies to your scheme before counting on early access. The calculator helps you see the contribution and savings picture so the decision is grounded in numbers.

Pension transfer questions answered

Can I transfer my pension between schemes in Kenya?+

Yes. Accrued benefits in registered schemes are generally portable, so when you change employer or scheme you can transfer or preserve them rather than cashing out, processed between the schemes under Retirement Benefits Authority rules.

How are NSSF contributions calculated?+

NSSF uses a tiered contribution structure under the NSSF Act No. 45 of 2013, with contributions calculated in tiers up to set earnings limits that have been phased in. The figures are revised, so confirm the current rate against the NSSF schedule for your salary.

What happens to my pension when I leave a job?+

Your accrued benefits remain yours. You can usually transfer them to a new scheme, preserve them, or in limited cases access a portion, subject to the scheme rules and the Retirement Benefits Authority framework.